Scientific Program

Conference Series Ltd invites all the participants across the globe to attend 4th World Congress on Rare Diseases and Orphan Drugs Dublin, Ireland.

Day 2 :

  • Track 17: Rare Skin Diseases
    Track 18: Clinical Research on Orphan Drugs
    Track 19: Rare Morphological Diseases
    Track 20: Development of Orphan Products
    Track 21: Rare Diseases in Oncology
    Track 22: Rare Diseases in Anaesthesiology
    Track 23: Rare Diseases in Haematology
    Track 24: Orphan Drugs Market Research
    Track 25: Rare Gynaecological and Obstetrical Diseases
    Track 26: Pediatric Rare Diseases
    Track 27: Current Rare Diseases Research
    Track 28: Rare Diseases of Sexual Health
    Track 29: Rare Hereditary Diseases
    Track 30: Diagnosis and Treatment for Rare Diseases
    Track 31: Clinical case studies on Rare Diseases
    Track 32: Imaging of Rare Diseases
    Track 33: Other Rare Diseases
Location: Dublin, Ireland
Speaker

Chair

Karren Williams

Akcea Therapeutics
USA

Speaker

Co-Chair

Alan Gilstrap

Akcea Therapeutics
USA

Speaker
Biography:

Dr.Karren Williams has experience in the pharmaceutical industry with previous leadership roles at Akcea Therapeutics. She was intricately involved in the design
and refinement of the study survey as well as being largely responsible for study approval and access in the United States and Canada. Previously, she was also
heavily involved in the largest global patient voice quality of life study in patients with FCS conducted by Akcea Therapeutics (IN-FOCUS)

Abstract:

Introduction: Familial Chylomicronemia Syndrome (FCS), is a rare autosomal recessive disease characterized by extremely high serum triglycerides (TGs), carried in chylomicrons, which predisposes the patient to recurrent episodes of abdominal pain and risk of acute pancreatitis (AP). The physical, emotional, psychosocial and cognitive consequences of living with FCS are poorly understood and not documented in the literature.
Methods: The In-FOCUS web-based patient survey was undertaken to quantify the burden of illness and quality of life from the patient’s perspective.
Results: 14 adult FCS patients from 5 European countries completed the survey. The majority of patients (64.3%) reported that their disease adversely affected their life over the past 12 months; with their stress/anxiety level (64.3%), ability to socialize (57.1%), ability to travel for work or leisure (57.1%), their mental ability (53.8%), quality of sleep (50.0%), and their feeling of self-worth (50.0%) all impacted. Over the past 12 months, 42.9% of patients had to take an average of 10.8 days off work because of problems related to FCS. 58.3% of patients felt their disease had influenced their decision on whether to have children, or how many children to have. 57.1% of patients reported feeling a burden to those around them because of their FCS.
Conclusions: FCS imparts a marked burden to the patient which extends beyond the recognized physical symptoms.

Speaker
Biography:

Samuel Ayoola Abati working as a researcher in lagos University, and has published many articles and publications and also gained experience and worked as a faculty of Infectious Diseases in Nigeria

Abstract:

Aims: In nigeria, hepatitis c virus (hcv) infection is primarily spread through injection drug use. There is an urgent need to improve access to care for hcv among persons with opioid use disorders who inject drugs. The purpose of our study was to determine the prevalence of hcv, patient characteristics, and receipt of appropriate care in a sample of patients treated with buprenorphine for their opioid use disorders in a primary care setting.
Methods: This study used retrospective clinical data from the electronic medical record. The study population included patients receiving buprenorphine in the office based opioid treatment (obot) clinic within the adult primary medicine clinic at lagos medical center between october 2008 and august 2015 who received a conclusive hcv antibody ab test within a year of clinic entry. We compared characteristics by hcv serostatus using pearson's chi-square and provided numbers/percentages receiving appropriate care.
Results: The sample comprised 300 patients. Slightly less than half of all patients (n = 134, 27.7%) were hcv ab positive, and were significantly more likely to be older hausas and yoruba’s, have diagnoses of post- traumatic stress disorder (ptsd) and bipolar disorder, have prior heroin or cocaine use, and be hi v- infected. Among the 134 hcv ab positive patients, 126 (67.7%) had detectable hcv ribonucleic acid (rna) Indicating chronic hcv infection; only 8 patients (2.21%) with chronic hcv infection ever initiated treatment. 
Conclusion: Nearly half of patients (47.7%) receiving office-based treatment with Buprenorphine for their opioid use disorder had a positive hepatitis c virus antibody screening test, although initiation of hcv treatment was nearly non-existent (2.21%)

Tatjana Michel

University Hospital Tuebingen
Germany

Title: Synthetic messenger RNA (mRNA) as a therapeutic tool
Speaker
Biography:

Tatjana Michel works with synthetic modified mRNA treatment strategy since 2013. Her work is focused on the development and evaluation of mRNA-based drugs for rare monogenetic diseases like alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency or familial hypercholesterolemia. Prior to that, she worked on strategies for cell trans differentiation for heart regeneration and investigated immunogenic effects caused through synthetic nucleic acids

Abstract:

Disorders caused by missing or defective protein synthesis can lead to early-onset complications and the patients need a life-long treatment. Today, treatment options are often limited or ineffective and associated with high costs. Here, the in vitro transcribed (IVT) mRNA can be used as a potential drug. Synthetic mRNA has several advantages over conventional gene
therapy and protein substitution strategies. The mRNA-based therapy is founded on the induction of the transient translation with the cell own ribosomes of fully functional proteins without integration into host genome. This approach minimizes the risk of mutagen and carcinogen effects. The control of translation duration as well as immunogenicity of mRNA can be achieved though different modifications and provide for different therapeutically applications, like replace or supplement proteins. Moreover, mRNA cocktails contacting mRNAs encodes for different proteins can be applied to induce the expression of different proteins simultaneously in one cell. The use of mRNA to develop therapeutic drugs opens up new perspectives and challenges in disease treatment.

Ndiaye Mady

Faculty of Medicine of Thiès
Nigeria

Title: Rare diseases in west Africa
Speaker
Biography:

Dr. Mady Ndiaye is the Professor-researcher of Genetics at the Faculty of Medicine of Thiès (Senegal). He is also responsible for the lectures, directed and practical in Cellular Biology, Molecular and Genetics in first year of SVT since 1997 at the Faculty of Sciences and Techniques of UCAD (Senegal) and also worked as a Professor-researcher in Cell Biology, Histology, Embryology and Genetics at the Private University "El Hadji Ibrahima Niass" "School of Medicine St Christopher- Iba Mar Diop

Abstract:

These last ten years, we have been worked on some rare diseases in West Africa namely we talk about diseases transmitted by viruses like Zika, Dengue and Ebola but also de bacteria which are responsible for diseases like Lyme disease and Anaplamosis. We developed a one-step RT-PCR assay to detect ZIKV in human serum. In 2009 we demonstrated that Aedes aegypti, the “yellow fever mosquito”, is the primary vector to humans of the four serotypes of dengue viruses (DENV1-4) and yellow fever virus (YFV) .In 2014, we studied the role of bacteria belonging to Anaplasmataceae family as the causes
of acute illnesses of sheep in West Africa. We examined and sampled 120 febrile sheep in two regions of Senegal. The DNA extracted from these blood samples was tested by PCR using two pairs of primers (groEL-based and 16S rRNA gene-based). For the first time, A. phagocytophilum was found in sub-Saharan Africa. In 2015, we discussed the dissemination of filo viruses circulating within their possible chiropteran reservoir species. We reviewed that Vertebrate hosts suspected in the maintenance/transmission cycles and discussed their bio ecological features. We have been shown that despite the importance of the findings about reservoirs’ discovery of ebola virus, several other questions such as plurispecific associations, migration routes, breeding cycles need to be addressed and are pointed, in order to generate risk maps for filoviruses’ (re)emergence in West Africa.

Speaker
Biography:

Shahira ElShafei working as a head of Department of Clinical and Chemical Pathology, Fayoum University from 2016 and severed as a vice-Dean of Faculty of Medicine, Fayoum University Research and Postgraduate Study, Community Service and Environmental Development, 2007-2015.she is the Director of Third Country Training Program, Fayoum University and also review many articles in British Medical Journal Clinical Evidence From 2006 and in African Journal of Microbiology Research. She also received best paper award, initial steps for internationalization of medical education in Egypt, international business and education conference, Las Vegas, 2014

 

Abstract:

Hereditary pyropoikilocytosis (HPP) is a severe, rare, heriditery (autosomal recessive) hemolytic anemia, characterized by morphological findings of peripheral blood film in the form of spherocytosis, aniso-poikilocytosis, red cell fragments and a moderate degree of elliptocytosis) and decreased thermal threshold for heat-induced red cell hemolysis . Considerable evidence indicates abnormal assembly of red cell membrane proteins that result from one or more inherited defects of red cell membrane protein of the red cell skeleton is abnormal in such patients as a result of one or more inherited defects in the spectrin molecule.

We report and a document a case of pyropoikilocytosis with family study that suggest hereditary elliptocytosis in the father and ovalocytosis in the mother. We present the morphological findings and thermal studies of the patient and family members.

 

Speaker
Biography:

Yadav Shyamjeet Maniram, holds masters degree in Life Sciences and currently a Research Scholar at the Centre for Studies in Science Policy, Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) New Delhi, India. He is a recipient of Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) Fellowship.  He is working on R&D and Innovation Policies for Rare Diseases in India

Abstract:

 

Despite reports of more than seventy million population of India affected by rare diseases, it rarely figured on the agenda of the Indian scientist and policy makers. Hitherto ignored, a fresh initiative is being attempted to establish first national registry for rare disease. Though there are registries for rare disease, established by the clinicians and patient advocacy groups, they are isolated, scattered and lacks information sharing mechanism. It is first time that there is an effort from the government of India to make an initiative on the rare disease registries, which would be more formal and systemic in nature. Since there is lack of epidemiological evidence for the rare disease in India, it is interesting to note how rare disease policy is being attempted in the vacuum of evidence required for the policy process. Objective of this study is to analyse rare disease registry creation and implementation from the parameters of evolutionary policy perspective in the absence of evidence for the policy process. This study will be exploratory and qualitative in nature, primarily based on the interviews of stakeholders involved in the rare disease registry creation and implementation. Some secondary data will include various documents related to rare disease registry. Expected outcome of this study would be on the role of stakeholders in the generation of evidence for the rare disease registry creation and implementation. This study will also try to capture negotiations and deliberations on the ethical issues in terms of data collection, preservation and protection.

 

Speaker
Biography:

Maris C. Dalagan has completed her medical degree in the University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Memorial Medical Center, Philippines. She is a third year Pediatrics Resident at the Asian Hospital and Medical Center Philippines

Abstract:

 

Congenital central nervous system tumors are a unique group of neoplasms, not only due to the onset time, but also due to the histopathology, anatomic location and biologic behavior. Treatment involves a combination of gross total resection of the tumor, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy, but ultimately is incurable. Congenital Glioblastoma multiforme is one of the rare highly aggressive brain tumors and there have been evidence that this may have a better prognosis with improved survival compared to GBM in older children. Patients usually presents with large tumors with associated hemorrhage due to its high vascularity and hydrocephalus due to ventricular obstruction. Here we have a case of a 1 month old female who presented with an increasing size of the head. Cranial MRI and MRA showed a large right cerebral parenchymal mass. Right hemicrainectomy and debulking of 60% of the mass was done. Histopathology reports confirmed a stage 4 glioblastoma multiforme. Since then, patient has been in remission, with regular oral chemotherapy and physical therapy. Although with prominent developmental delay,  patient has  been noted to have good prognosis with multimodal therapy. There have been a reported case of a congenital GBM with spontaneous resolution and remained in remission with survival rates of up to 5 years. However, quality of life is still affected since most patients develop severe developmental delay and seizures This case suggested congenital GBM may be a separate biological entity much like neuroblastomas in infants, and therefore associated with better outcomes and even spontaneous resolution.